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Disaster Recovery
PFSC takes disaster prevention and recovery very seriously,
and has partnered with the best vendors in the business to keep critical
operations running: SunGard, Iron Mountain, Hewlett Packard, Cisco, 3Com,
CheckPoint, McAfee, Computer Associates and others.
• Backup operations – All data and system
information is backed up each night onto tapes and shipped offsite to Iron
Mountain for vaulting. PFSC has two tape "library" units, equipped with robotic
arms and optical scanners, which read the tape label and mount or dismount up
to 30 tapes in the 4 tape drives. The system is capable of backing up data
without having a human operator change tapes.
• Diesel generator – PFSC
has an integrated diesel generator capable of powering the data center and
PFSC’s offices in case of a power outage. The generator is tested each week. It
is capable of operating for up to 30 hours without refueling and can be
refueled without interruption.
• Air Conditioning – PFSC
has a large Liebert air conditioner for the computer room. In the event this
A/C unit fails, PFSC has an additional 3-ton Trane unit and a 1-ton mobile unit
that can be put in service.
• Battery backup – Each equipment rack in the
computer room has battery backup to last at least 30 minutes. This provides
plenty of time to power the equipment without interruption until the generator
starts. The generator starts automatically when it detects that power has been
out for more than 15 seconds.
• Redundant system configuration – All
critical hardware is configured with redundant components. This typically
includes redundant power supplies, disks configured with RAID-5, etc. Key
equipment is configured for hot fail over.
• Spare parts inventory – PFSC keeps its own
inventory of spare hardware parts on-site to speed any repairs needed.
• Maintenance – All server and network
hardware are on active maintenance agreements. PFSC uses Hewlett-Packard
for server maintenance and Cisco and 3Com for network hardware maintenance.
• Virus protection – PFSC uses the McAfees
Active Virus Defense product suite to protect PCs and servers from harmful
viruses.
• Firewall protection – PFSC uses
Checkpoint’s Firewall-1 product to protect both our external (DMZ) network as
well as our internal network from Internet threats. Web servers are updated
regularly with security fixes from vendors.
• Change Control Process – Many business
"disasters" are caused by poorly planned and executed changes to internal
systems, many more so than are caused by natural events (earthquake, fire,
etc.). To minimize the risk of this ever happening to PFSC, a formal change
control process was implemented in 1998. Each change to PFSC’s production
systems must go through this process. For each change, the possible risk is
assessed, the implementation steps are documented, and, most important, a
backout plan is provided in case something should go wrong. All changes are
approved by the PFSC Change Review Board.
• Physical Security – To reduce the
possibility of an unauthorized person gaining access to the data center, PFSC
has installed physical and electronic locks to the general facility and
separately to the data center. To gain access to PFSC’s offices during the
off-hours, you must use two different electronic access cards – one to enter
the building and a separate one to gain access to PFSC’s offices. Only a
handful of staff have this privilege granted on their access cards. Janitorial
staff do not have access to the data center. All entry and exit points to
PFSC’s offices are monitored by security cameras that record activity 7 days a
week, 24 hours a day.
• Disaster Recovery – In the event of a full
site disaster, PFSC will use SunGard’s facility to recover. The backup tapes
will be shipped from secure storage to the recovery facility and will be
loaded. This has been tested at SunGard. PFSC has a fully redundant connection
to the Internet at the SunGard facility. Selected critical servers are
configured "hot" – waiting at the facility to go-live and data is copied
electronically daily, to allow for a faster recovery. All critical PFSC staff
carry cell phones to better coordinate emergency response.
• Plan – No disaster recovery
strategy is complete without a robust plan that is tested and updated annually.
PFSC has designated a business continuity officer to oversee maintenance and
testing of our comprehensive plan and strategy in the event of a business
interruption.
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